Corietta L. Mitchell: A Birmingham Pioneer's Enduring Legacy
A significant local connection within the broader narrative of Black American art is Corietta L. Mitchell, who holds the distinction of being the first Black artist to have a solo exhibition at the Birmingham Museum of Art. In 1963, despite the segregationist laws enforced by Birmingham’s Commissioner of Public Safety, Eugene “Bull” Connor, which restricted Black visitors to the museum to only one day a week and prevented the exhibition of Black artists' work, Mitchell broke through this barrier.
Her modest 1963 solo exhibition, held on a Sunday evening, featured seven oil paintings and five prints and attracted nearly 600 people, as reported by The Birmingham Times. This event blazed a path for hundreds of Black artists whose work would later be exhibited at the museum. Mitchell, a multitalented artist, singer, pianist, and educator, was also a leader in the cultural life of Birmingham’s Black middle-class communities and directed programming for children at the A.M. Bown Center, providing cultural opportunities often denied to them.
Despite her pioneering exhibition, the museum did not acquire any of Mitchell’s work for its permanent collection at that time, reflecting systemic biases of the era. However, the "Roll Call" exhibition now honors works by more than 250 Black American artists, including those from Birmingham, in the BMA's permanent collection. The museum is actively pursuing efforts to find and include Mitchell’s art, determined to honor her legacy within its expanded collection.
Experiencing 'Roll Call': Dates, Location, and Publication
"Roll Call: Two Hundred Years of Black American Art" is on display at the Birmingham Museum of Art from September 26, 2026, through January 17, 2027. Tickets for the exhibition are $19.71, with members receiving a 50% discount. City of Birmingham employees are also eligible for a free Duo-level Museum membership, which provides a discount on tickets.
To further engage with the exhibition's content, a fully illustrated publication accompanies "Roll Call." This publication expands on the artists and histories presented in the exhibition, offering deeper context and scholarship on every Black American artist represented in the Birmingham Museum of Art’s collection, which spans from the early nineteenth century to the present day. The publication, also titled "Roll Call: Two Hundred Years of Black American Art," is available for purchase.